Soil management is the practice of using various techniques to improve the health and quality of soil in order to optimize plant growth and agricultural productivity. This includes practices such as fertilization, irrigation, crop rotation, cover cropping, and erosion control. Effective soil management is essential for sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation, as healthy soil is key to maintaining fertile land for future generations. Soil management also involves proper nutrient balance, pH levels, and organic matter content to ensure that the soil is able to support plant growth and maintain biodiversity.